Legislature(2023 - 2024)BUTROVICH 205

03/15/2023 03:30 PM Senate RESOURCES

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 68 PUBLIC NOTICE FOR WATER RIGHTS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
Christy Colles, Director, Dept. of Mining
Land and Water (DNR); Tom Barrett, Section Chief
of Water, DMLW, DNR
*+ SB 34 CITIZEN ADVISORY COMM ON FEDERAL AREAS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
Tina Cunning, Alaska National Interest Lands
Conservation Act (ANILCA) Expert; Ted Spraker,
President, Safari Club International, Kenai
*+ SB 87 LUMBER GRADING PROGRAM TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
Jeremy Douse, Northern Region Forester, DNR
Division of Forestry and Fire Protection; Helge
Eng, Director, DNR Division of Forestry and Fire
Protection
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
             SB  68-PUBLIC NOTICE FOR WATER RIGHTS                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:31:24 PM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR BISHOP  announced the consideration  of SENATE  BILL NO.                                                               
68 "An Act  relating to public notice for  a sale, appropriation,                                                               
or removal  of water, or for  filing a declaration of  a right of                                                               
water; and providing for an effective date."                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:32:03 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR CATHY GIESSEL, District E, sponsor of SB 68, provided                                                                   
the introduction to SB 68. The sponsor statement read as                                                                        
follows:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Senate  Bill  68  proposes changes  to  certain  public                                                                    
     notice    requirements    relating   to    the    sale,                                                                    
     appropriation,  or  removal  of   water,  and  for  the                                                                    
     commencement of the process  for determining the rights                                                                    
     of persons holding existing appropriations of water.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Specifically, SB  68 proposes  that public  notices, as                                                                    
     originally required  in statute,  instead be  posted on                                                                    
     the  Alaska Online  Public Notice  System. This  change                                                                    
     would remove  the current  requirement that  notices be                                                                    
     posted  in a  newspaper of  general circulation  in the                                                                    
     affected  area.   The  bill   would  update,   but  not                                                                    
     substantively  change,   any  other   requirements  for                                                                    
     notice by  the commissioner to determine  the rights of                                                                    
     persons  holding existing  appropriations, removal,  or                                                                    
     sale of beneficial water use rights.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Eliminating  the  newspaper  notice  requirement  would                                                                    
     prevent  delays in  the  water  permitting process  and                                                                    
     save  the  applicants  a significant  amount  of  money                                                                    
     required  for  newspaper   notice.  The  changes  would                                                                    
     utilize  the  state's  existing  online  public  notice                                                                    
     system,  which  is available  to  most  Alaskans at  no                                                                    
     cost. All  public notices posted  on the  online public                                                                    
     notice  system  are  permanently  retained  for  future                                                                    
     reference  by  interested  parties,  whereas  newspaper                                                                    
     notices are much more  difficult to retrieve. Utilizing                                                                    
     the  online  public  notice system  ensures  that  each                                                                    
     Alaska  resident has  equal  access  to public  notices                                                                    
     rather than just newspaper  subscribers or residents of                                                                    
     an affected area.  Further, elimination of coordinating                                                                    
     newspaper  publications reduces  the permit  processing                                                                    
     timeframe.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     The    public   is    encouraged    to   utilize    the                                                                    
     "Subscriptions"  feature on  the  Alaska Online  Public                                                                    
     Notice                  System                  website                                                                    
     (https://aws.state.ak.us/OnlinePublicNotices/)       to                                                                    
     either  register  for  all  notifications  through  the                                                                    
     system,  or to  tailor  what  notifications from  which                                                                    
     departments  they wish  to receive.  The Department  of                                                                    
     Natural  Resources is  eager to  educate the  public on                                                                    
     the benefits of  using the online notice  system; SB 68                                                                    
     enables notice to be delivered  to Alaskans through the                                                                    
     power of the Internet.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:34:36 PM                                                                                                                    
RYAN  RIVERS,   Staff,  Senator   Cathy  Giessel,   Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature,  Juneau, Alaska,  presented the  following sectional                                                               
analysis for SB 68:                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1:                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Amends   AS   46.15.065(b)(2)  by   removing   language                                                                    
     requiring that  notice be by  means of "a  newspaper of                                                                    
     general   circulation  in   the   affected  area"   and                                                                    
     replacing that language to  require notice be published                                                                    
     on  the   Alaska  Online   Public  Notice   System  (AS                                                                    
     44.62.175) for a period of three weeks.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Section  2: Amends  AS 46.15.133(b)  by requiring  that                                                                  
     notice be  provided on the Alaska  Online Public Notice                                                                    
     System (AS  44.62.175) and removing  language requiring                                                                    
     that  notice be  by  means of  a  newspaper of  general                                                                    
     circulation in the affected area."                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3:                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Adds an immediate effective date.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:35:58 PM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR BISHOP turned to invited testimony.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:36:19 PM                                                                                                                    
CHRISTY COLLES,  Director, Division  of Mining, Land,  and Water,                                                               
Department of  Natural Resources, Anchorage, Alaska,  thanked the                                                               
sponsor for introducing  SB 68 because the current  process has a                                                               
large impact  on staff time and  is costly for those  who request                                                               
water  rights.  She   deferred  to  Tom  Barrett   to  start  the                                                               
presentation.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:37:16 PM                                                                                                                    
TOM BARRETT,  Water Resources Section  Chief, Division  of Mining                                                               
Land  and  Water,  Department of  Natural  Resources,  Anchorage,                                                               
Alaska,  spoke to  the  following to  provide  background on  the                                                               
appropriation of water:                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     • Alaska Constitution Article 8 Section 13                                                                                 
     • Title 46.15 Water Use Act                                                                                                
     • Appropriation of Water                                                                                                   
        o Right to Use Water                                                                                                    
          ?Permit                                                                                                               
          ?Certificate                                                                                                          
        o Reservation of Water                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:40:21 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. BARRETT turned to slide 3, AS 46 Public Notice Requirements,                                                                
and spoke to the following to explain the current process to                                                                    
publicly notice an application to use water:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
       • Alaska Statute 46.15.133 (b) requires that, "The                                                                       
        commissioner shall publish  the notice in  one issue                                                                    
        of a newspaper of  general distribution in  the area                                                                    
        of  the  state   in  which  the   water  is   to  be                                                                    
        appropriated?"                                                                                                          
      • Once the Division of Mining, Land and Water (DMLW)                                                                      
        determines   which   newspaper   best    fits   that                                                                    
        description, the  identified newspaper  is contacted                                                                    
        by DMLW, and a copy of the public  notice is sent to                                                                    
        the newspaper in order to obtain both a quote of the                                                                    
        price of the ad  and a copy  of the proof of  the ad                                                                    
        for review before authorizing publication of the ad.                                                                    
      • The applicant is also sent the proof and provided                                                                       
        with a  contact at  the newspaper  in order  to make                                                                    
        payment, pursuant to AS 46.15.133 (b).                                                                                  
      • Once the proof has been accepted, the ad is run in                                                                      
        the newspaper with  a date as  close as  possible to                                                                    
        the starting date of the online public notice.                                                                          
     • There is an exemption to public notice in regulation                                                                     
        11 AAC 93.100 for appropriations of 5,000 gallons of                                                                    
        water per day (gpd) or less.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:42:48 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  KAWASAKI asked  if Title  46  currently requires  online                                                               
public notice.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. BARRETT said no; the statutes were written in 1966.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR KAWASAKI asked if the  current process was to publish the                                                               
notice online  and then  the department  helps the  applicant get                                                               
the notice published in a newspaper.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BARRETT clarified  that DNR  staff  puts the  notice in  the                                                               
online public notice system.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:43:52 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. BARRETT  advanced to slide  4 to describe  the inefficiencies                                                               
associated  with newspaper  notices.  He spoke  to the  following                                                               
points:                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
      • Identifying a newspaper of general distribution in                                                                      
        the area of the state in which the water is to be                                                                       
        appropriated is not clear, especially in rural                                                                          
        areas.                                                                                                                  
      • A single day advertisement is a limited window of                                                                       
        time to provide notice.                                                                                                 
     • Online services to get information have become more                                                                      
        accessible since the Water Use Act was promulgated                                                                      
        in 1966.                                                                                                                
     • The cost of a single day newspaper advertisement for                                                                     
        a water right is expensive and can cost the                                                                             
        applicant $500 to $1,500, depending on the length of                                                                    
        the publication and the individual newspaper.                                                                           
         • It is expensive to extend a public notice in                                                                         
        newspapers.                                                                                                             
        • DMLW staff must carefully coordinate newspaper                                                                        
        publication dates with the Online Public Notice                                                                         
        system. He noted that                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:45:36 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  DUNBAR  asked  how  many notices  of  water  rights  are                                                               
published in a year.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. BARRETT said the department  publishes approximately 80 high-                                                               
volume  water rights  in an  average year.  He noted  there is  a                                                               
threshold below which notice is not required.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DUNBAR  asked if  the major newspapers  like ADN  and the                                                               
Fairbanks News Miner publish most of the notices.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. BARRETT said that would be his guess.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  BISHOP  asked  if  the   80  high-volume  water  rights                                                               
applications are to  use 5,000 gallons or more per  day, and that                                                               
volumes  under 5,000  are considered  de minimis  and don't  need                                                               
public notice.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. BARRETT replied that's correct.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:47:14 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. BARRETT advanced  to slide 5, Online  Public Notice Benefits,                                                               
and discussed the following points:                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
        • The Alaska Online Public Notice System (Online                                                                        
        System) is available to everyone.                                                                                       
     • There is no cost to applicants.                                                                                          
     • Public notices are easily extended at no cost.                                                                           
        • Additional documents, maps, and figures can be                                                                        
        attached.                                                                                                               
      • Submitting comments to DMLW through links provided                                                                      
        in the Online System is easy and accurately sends                                                                       
        the comment to the correct destination.                                                                                 
     • Anyone can establish a subscription to get notified                                                                      
        of specific topics, such as water rights.                                                                               
        • The Online System permanently archives public                                                                         
        notices for future reference.                                                                                           
     • DMLW already utilizes the Online System for land and                                                                     
        mining notices.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR BISHOP asked if the  subscription would be mailed to his                                                               
address in Bush Alaska if he didn't have access to the Internet.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. BARRETT  clarified that this  notice is distributed  to email                                                               
addresses.  He noted  that  many people  in  remote areas  access                                                               
their  email periodically  using  the public  access  at a  local                                                               
school.  They're able  to get  to the  email within  the two-week                                                               
public comment  period. He  noted that the  graphic on  the upper                                                               
right of the slide included directions  on how to sign up for the                                                               
subscriptions.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:50:01 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. BARRETT turned  to the table on slide 6,  Water Use Fees from                                                               
11 AAC 05.260(b), to illustrate  the magnitude of the advertising                                                               
costs. He directed  attention to the third category  in the first                                                               
column,  "(7) Appropriation  of water  > 5,000  gpd and  < 30,000                                                               
gpd." These are  small entity users such  as schools, businesses,                                                               
small utilities, and  farmers. The fee to issue them  a permit is                                                               
$595 and  the cost to  advertise that  permit is often  more than                                                               
that. He  calculated that 80 high-volume  water rights publicized                                                               
per  year  multiplied by  $750  for  the average  newsprint  cost                                                               
totals  $60,000.  He said  that's  how  much these  Alaskans  are                                                               
paying for advertising every year  and SB 68 would eliminate that                                                               
cost.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:51:34 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  COLLES  turned to  slide  7  to  discuss the  public  notice                                                               
requirements under AS 38.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
        • In 2012, the passage of HB 361 modernized public                                                                      
          notice requirements in AS 38.05.945, the statute                                                                      
          that provides general notice provisions in the                                                                        
          Alaska Land Act.                                                                                                      
        • AS 38.05.945 now requires notice on the Alaska                                                                        
          Online Public Notice System and one of the                                                                            
          following:                                                                                                            
             o Newspapers                                                                                                       
             o Public service announcements                                                                                     
             o Posting in conspicuous location                                                                                  
             o Notification of known or likely affected                                                                         
               parties                                                                                                          
             o Publication of a legal notice                                                                                    
             o Another method calculated to reach affected                                                                      
               persons                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR KAWASAKI  asked for confirmation  that she said  that the                                                               
department has not  had problems with people saying  they had not                                                               
seen the published notices.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. COLLES replied  that there have been instances  of people not                                                               
getting their  mail or  their address  no longer  being accurate,                                                               
but  they  didn't hear  complaints  that  people didn't  see  the                                                               
notice  because  it  was  not available  in  the  newspaper.  She                                                               
continued to  say the  department is always  looking for  ways to                                                               
deliver notices to individuals, other than knocking on doors.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:54:16 PM                                                                                                                    
MS.  COLLES  concluded  the  presentation   by  speaking  to  the                                                               
following points:                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
[Original punctuation provided.]                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     • DNR supports SB 68                                                                                                       
        o Notification to affected parties in addition to                                                                       
          the Online Public Notice System.                                                                                      
        o It aligns with other notice requirements under                                                                        
          Title 38.                                                                                                             
        o It will save Alaskans unnecessary advertising                                                                         
          costs that can exceed the cost of a water right.                                                                      
        o A process efficiency will be realized as DNR staff                                                                    
          will be relieved of the responsibility to                                                                             
          coordinate duplicative notifications.                                                                                 
        o The reduction in staff efforts will enable them to                                                                    
          work on processing additional applications.                                                                           
        o Statutory requirement to contact potentially                                                                          
          affected appropriators of record by certified                                                                         
          mail still applies.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  CLAMAN  recalled  that  the  Alaska  Online  System  was                                                               
implemented  in 1985  or 1986.  He asked  if there  had been  any                                                               
complaints about  that system since the  department started using                                                               
it more for state notices.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. COLLES  said not  to her knowledge.  She agreed  with Senator                                                               
Giessel that the  public appeared happy with  the online notices.                                                               
She acknowledged  that it  was important  to continue  to educate                                                               
the public about this no-cost tool.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  CLAMAN  noted  that  the  lieutenant  governor's  office                                                               
manages   the  online   system,   and  asked   whether  she   had                                                               
communicated with  that office to see  whether they'd encountered                                                               
any problems.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. COLLES answered no.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:56:45 PM                                                                                                                    
CO-CHAIR BISHOP held SB 68 in committee.                                                                                        

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 68 Version B.PDF HSTA 4/11/2024 3:00:00 PM
SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 68
SB 68 Sponsor Statement ver. B 02.20.23.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 68 Sectional Analysis ver. B 02.20.23.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 68
SB 68 Fiscal Note DNR 03.10.23.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 68
SB 68 Support Doc DNR January 2023.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 68
SB 68 Support Doc Pew Research Center 02.20.23.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 68
SB 68 Support Letters through 3.14.23.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 68
SB 68 Presentation DNR DMLW 03.14.2023.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 68
SB 34 Version B.PDF SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 34
SB 34 Sponsor Statement ver. B 02.15.23.pdf SFIN 4/17/2023 1:30:00 PM
SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 34
SB 34 Fiscal Note DNR 03.10.23.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 34
SB 34 Support Doc CACFA Audit Report 04.08.2020.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 34
SB 34 Support Doc CACFA Audit Summary 03.13.23.pdf SFIN 4/17/2023 1:30:00 PM
SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 34
SB 34 Support Letters rec'd by 03.14.23.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 34
SB 87 Version A.PDF SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 87
SB 87 Sponsor Statement ver. A 03.15.23.pdf SFIN 4/12/2023 1:00:00 PM
SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 87
SB 87 Sectional Analysis ver. A 03.15.23.pdf SFIN 4/12/2023 1:00:00 PM
SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 87
SB 87 Fiscal Note DNR 03.10.23.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 87
SB 87 Support Letters rec'd by 03.14.23.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 87
SB 87 DOF Lumber Grading Presentation 03.15.2023.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 87
SB 34 Sectional Analysis ver. B 02.15.23.pdf SRES 3/15/2023 3:30:00 PM
SB 34